Norway, Sweden, Germany, and France are sending military personnel to Greenland in January 2026.
Operation Arctic Endurance. Sweden has deployed several army officers at Denmark’s request, joining a broader allied contingent, according to Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. Denmark’s Arctic Command said the increased presence will continue into 2026 to strengthen operations in Arctic conditions and NATO cooperation. Norway is sending two defence officials to assess further allied cooperation, while Germany is deploying a 13-member reconnaissance team for an investigative mission from 15–17 January.
Swedish PM Ulf Kristersson said Swedish officers are arriving to prepare activities within the Danish exercise Operation Arctic Endurance and were sent at Denmark’s request.
German Defence Ministry described its 13-person contingent as a “reconnaissance mission” to explore possible ways to support Denmark’s security efforts, including maritime surveillance.
European deployments are widely tied to heightened tensions with the United States, where President Donald Trumphas repeatedly stated the U.S. “needs” Greenland for national security and Arctic strategy, stressing deterrence of Russia and China.
Trump’s rhetoric has alarmed NATO partners: European officials, including French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, condemned U.S. pressure. Barrot called the U.S. approach “political blackmail” and insisted aggressive actions toward a NATO ally are counterproductive.
